解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rathke cleft cysts (RCCs), benign remnants of the Rathke pouch typically arising in the sella, sometimes have suprasellar extension. Purely suprasellar RCCs are rarely reported. OBJECTIVE:To compare the presentations, surgical outcomes, and pathology of purely suprasellar RCCs and sellar-based RCCs. METHOD...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318228bcea
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:We present a unique case of an anterior cranial base von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL)-associated microcystic neoplasm. To determine the lesion's relationship with VHL and its appropriate management, we discuss its salient clinical, pathological, and molecular features. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:A ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318223b7a7
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A variety of imaging strategies may be used to derive reliable stereotactic coordinates when performing deep brain stimulation lead implants. No single technique has yet proved optimal. OBJECTIVE:To compare the relative accuracy of stereotactic coordinates for the subthalamic nucleus (STN) derived either fr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318222ae33
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is a prevalent myth that a postoperative infection may actually confer a survival advantage in patients with malignant glioma. This contention is based largely on anecdotal reports. Recently, a single-center study showed there was no survival advantage in those patients who had glioblastoma with postopera...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318222adfa
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptomatic patients with a brainstem cavernoma are treated surgically with increasing frequency. Generally, the patient's benefit from this difficult surgical intervention is quantified by the assessment of neurological symptoms. OBJECTIVE:To document the beneficial effect of surgery in a larger patient po...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821d31b7
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:Formation of cerebral de novo aneurysms (CDNAs) is rare, and the pathogenesis remains obscure. We analyzed factors involved in formation of CDNAs and suggest guidelines for follow-up of patients. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:We retrospectively reviewed intracranial aneurysms at our institute and pub...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182196489
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance with diffusion tensor image (DTI) may be able to estimate trajectories compatible with subcortical tracts close to brain lesions. A limit of DTI is brain shifting (movement of the brain after dural opening and tumor resection). OBJECTIVE:To calculate the brain shift of trajectories compat...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821a8555
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring, including upper- and lower-extremity somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs), has been used to identify and prevent injury to neurovascular structures during conventional skull base surgery. The expanded endonasal approach (EEA) is a novel minimally invasive appr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821606e4
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of traumatic craniocervical artery dissection varies in published trauma series. OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of traumatic craniocervical artery injury in polytrauma patients by using standardized whole-body trauma computed tomography with adapted computed tomography angiography of the...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821a8701
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of intracranial aneurysms is approximately 2% with an annual rupture rate of 0.7%. OBJECTIVE:We describe our initial feasibility experience using a new double-lumen balloon catheter for single-catheter balloon-assisted coil embolization of wide-neck intracranial aneurysms. METHODS:Two patien...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182181e3a
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:BAC1KGROUND: AG1478 is an epithelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Epithelial growth factor receptor regulates the expression of cadherin in cells via its action on β-catenin, and N-cadherin downregulation promotes infiltration and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dissemination of glioma cells. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318215a3d0
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullfighting is a highly popular activity during festivities in Spain and Latin America. A scientific society for bullfight injuries, Congreso Internacional de Cirugía Taurina, was founded on November 24, 1974, in recognition of the distinctive pattern of injury that results from bull goring, and a subspecialty of gen...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182191fb1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accidental vessel occlusion is one major risk of intracranial aneurysm surgery potentially causing cerebral ischemia. The intraoperative assessment of cerebral ischemia remains a technological challenge. OBJECTIVE:As a novel approach, cortical tissue integrity was monitored using simultaneous measurements o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182178bc9
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:This article describes delayed endovascular revascularization in a patient with clinical and radiographic evidence of posterior circulation hemodynamic failure in the setting of intracranial occlusive lesions. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:A 48-year-old man presented with a 6-week history of progress...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182186811
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the anatomic location of the deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode in the brain is essential in quality control and judicious selection of stimulation parameters. Postoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging coregistered with preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly used to d...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318218c7ae
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:WHO Grade I meningiomas are common, usually benign, primary brain tumors. Little is known about the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of patients with meningiomas. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term HRQOL in patients with meningiomas and its association with cognitive deficits and epilepsy. METHOD...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318212badb
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research into the embryological development of organs has been of relevant interest for contemporary medicine since the 19th century. In particular, some organs, such as the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, were deemed not to have a specific function. They were thus considered as rudimental organs, a mere residue of ev...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820f33d2
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterior clinoidectomy is an essential preliminary step for parasellar and pericavernous sinus surgery. Endoscopy is a widely accepted modality for neurosurgical strategies and is becoming more important in treating conditions involving the cranial base. OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of endoscopic ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821144e5
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:Injuries in professional football players are common because of the nature of the collisions and the frequency of axial loading to the cervical spine. These injuries should be thoroughly evaluated because they can put the player at risk of future injury and even paralysis. The focus of this re...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821815af
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography is an important tool for noninvasive detection and monitoring of vasospasm and other pathological conditions of the intracranial vessels. OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate that image-guided TCD allows rapid identification and blood-flow analysis of specific sections of the ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821553b2
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessment of basilar artery blood flow is of interest in many neurosurgical situations. With use of ultrasonography, the standard posterior approach is difficult in neurointensive care. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the accuracy of an alternative submandibular approach for the assessment of blood flow in the basil...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182124835
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraoperative rupture of an intracranial aneurysm is a potentially devastating but avoidable and manageable complication of aneurysm surgery. OBJECTIVE:To describe a surgical technique that the authors have used successfully to repair a tear at the neck of an intracranial aneurysm, as well as alternative o...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821343c6
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterior clinoidal meningiomas (ACMs) are a subgroup of meningiomas accounting for less than 10% of supratentorial meningiomas. OBJECTIVE:To assess the reliability and safeness of the lateral supraorbital approach (LSO) to remove ACMs. METHODS:Between September 1997 and October 2009, a total of 73 ACM pati...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318214a840
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Observational methods can be used in conjunction with the comparative effectiveness research (CER) paradigm to inform decisions between alternative patient management strategies in real-world clinical settings. OBJECTIVE:To present a brief review of current observational research regarding 3 strategies for ...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820cd45a
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms employing endosaccular coiling can be associated with aneurysm perforation, coil herniation or incomplete obliteration fueling the interest to investigate novel endovascular techniques. We aimed to test a novel embolization material in experimental aneurysms in...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182125eb0
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing number of neurosurgical procedures for elderly patients and the development of skull base neurosurgery have increased interest in cerebral venous injury that might occur in a neurosurgical setting. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may have neuroprotective effects against cerebral venou...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820c048e
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:As a consequence of the increased use of endovascular coiling of intracranial aneurysms, a growing number of case reports on complications are being reported. This article presents a case with a previously undescribed complication of coil treatment: a reactive, noninfectious process after coil...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318210c7c0
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain metastases represent the most common intracranial tumors and are associated with very poor prognosis. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility, survival, and cerebral disease control of patients with singular brain metastases treated with stereotactic 125iodine brachytherapy (SBT), to identify prognos...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820b526a
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to weigh the risks of surgery against the presumed advantages, it is important to have specific knowledge about complication rates. OBJECTIVE:To study the surgical mortality and rate of reoperations for hematomas and infections after intracranial surgery for brain tumors in a large, contemporary, s...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820c0441
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Organized general surgery has recently proposed creation of a new acute care surgery subspecialty to include emergency care of basic neurosurgical and orthopedic surgical problems. Little is known about neurosurgical attitudes toward this proposal and alternative methods of improving access to emergency neuro...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318209cde0
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection is a significant cause of morbidity with cranioplasty procedures. However, few studies have investigated the effect of specific surgical practices on cranioplasty infection. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the literature on the effect of early surgery (within 3 months of craniectomy), implant material, and m...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820a5470
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subarachnoid clot is important in the development of delayed vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). OBJECTIVE:To compare the clearance of subarachnoid clot and the incidence of symptomatic vasospasm in surgical clipping and embolization with Guglielmi detachable coils for aneurysmal SAH. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318208f1ba
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As brain temperature is reported to be extensively higher than core body temperature in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, posttraumatic hyperthermia is of particular relevance in the injured brain. OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of prophylactic normothermia on brain temperature and the temperature gr...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318208f5fb
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although injury to the lumbar arteries during anterior spinal approaches is often encountered, there are few published articles regarding the relationship between the lumbar arteries and spinal cord ischemia. OBJECTIVE:To examine the morphology of the lumbar arteries and to emphasize their clinical importan...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318205e307
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical exposure of intrinsic brainstem lesions through the floor of the 4th ventricle requires precise identification of facial nerve (CN VII) fibers to avoid damage. OBJECTIVE:To assess the shape, size, and variability of the area where the facial nerve can be stimulated electrophysiologically on the sur...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820781fb
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:In surgery of spinal vascular lesions such as spinal arteriovenous fistula or vascular tumors, assessment of feeding arteries and draining veins is important. Intraoperative digital subtraction angiography is useful but is invasive and sometimes technically demanding. Near-infrared indocyanine...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318207b6b5
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transoral odontoidectomy and resection of the anterior C1 arch destabilize the atlantoaxial joint and risk its stability. OBJECTIVE:To preserve stability in such cases we devised and evaluated a proof-of-concept study. The arch and dens were dissected and decompression was performed on cadavers. The dens wa...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820934a9
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraprocedural rupture is a dangerous complication of endovascular treatment. Small ruptured anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms and microaneurysms present a challenge for both surgical and endovascular therapies to achieve obliteration. An understanding of the complication rates of treating rupt...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182077373
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microsurgical resection of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) located in the language and motor cortex is associated with the risk of neurological deterioration, yet electrocortical stimulation mapping has not been widely used. OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the usefulness of intraoperative mapping with language/...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e318207a9a7
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:Spinal hemangiomas usually arise from the vertebral body. Epidural hemangiomas are rare lesions, and most reported cases are cavernous. We report a case of a capillary hemangioma in the thoracic epidural space. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:The 57-year-old male patient initially presented with low th...
journal_title:Neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182093320
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00